GL Assessment · Ages 9–11 · Grammar & Selective Schools

11 Plus Maths — Complete Preparation Guide for Parents

The 11 Plus is sat in September or October of Year 6 — meaning all preparation must be complete before secondary school applications close. GL Assessment is now used by the majority of grammar schools across England including Birmingham, Buckinghamshire, Kent, Essex and Lincolnshire. The maths component goes significantly beyond the Year 6 national curriculum, testing topics that primary schools do not teach.

What Your Child Will Learn in 11 Plus Maths

Four operations (all written methods) Fractions, decimals and percentages Ratio and proportion Algebra (expressions and equations) Angles and geometry Area, perimeter and volume Prime numbers and factors Sequences and patterns Negative numbers

⚠ Topics beyond the national curriculum — require dedicated tuition

Speed, distance & time Probability Mean, median, mode & range Non-routine problem solving Algebraic reasoning Logical reasoning with numbers

What Children Often Find Difficult

What children struggle with

Managing time per question under exam conditions
Reading multi-step questions carefully
Remembering to label answers with correct units
Speed, distance and time formula application
Estimating vs calculating exactly

Common mistakes to watch for

Spending too long on one question and running out of time
Not showing working
Confusing the speed, distance and time formula
Misreading graph scales or data tables
Not checking answers before the paper ends

How You Can Help at Home

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GL Assessment — not CEM

GL Assessment is used by most grammar schools after CEM exited the traditional 11 Plus market in 2022. Ensure all preparation material and mock papers match the GL Assessment format for 2025/2026 entry.

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Start tuition in Year 5

The exam sits in September or October of Year 6 — starting in September Year 6 is too late for significant improvement. Two years of structured preparation from Year 5 is the recommended approach.

Timed practice from Year 5

The GL Assessment maths paper is timed and covers beyond-curriculum topics. Timed GL-style mock papers from Year 5 summer build the speed and exam technique that worksheet practice alone cannot provide.

GL Assessment — Grammar & Selective School Entrance

GL Assessment is used by the majority of grammar schools in England including Birmingham, Buckinghamshire, Kent, Essex and Lincolnshire. Papers cover verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, English and maths. The exam is timed, taken in school, and there are no retakes. Most grammar and selective independent schools use GL Assessment format for 2025 and 2026 entry.

Sat September / October Year 6 GL Assessment format (not CEM) Verbal reasoning Non-verbal reasoning English & maths papers No retakes

Example Homework Questions

Question

A train travels 180 miles in 3 hours. What is its average speed?

Expected Answer

60 mph

Skill Tested

Speed, distance and time (not taught in KS2)

Question

A bag has 3 red, 5 blue and 2 green balls. What is the probability of picking a blue ball?

Expected Answer

5/10 = ½

Skill Tested

Probability (not taught in KS2)

Question

The mean of 5 numbers is 12. Four of them are 8, 14, 11 and 15. What is the fifth?

Expected Answer

12

Skill Tested

Mean from a set of numbers (not taught in KS2)

Is Your Child On Track for the 11 Plus? Find Out Now

Out of School tracks performance across all 11 Plus maths topics — including the ones not covered in school. Parents can see exactly which topics have been practised, where gaps exist in the beyond-curriculum content, and how close their child is to GL Assessment standard. Preparation starts in Year 5. Do not leave it until Year 6.

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Topic-by-topic tracking

See which curriculum areas are strong and which need work — broken down by individual topic, not just a single percentage.

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Homework visibility

Every piece of homework set is visible to parents in real time — questions, answers, and accuracy — as soon as the session ends.

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Tutor reports

After every session, parents receive a progress update covering what was covered, what went well, and what to focus on next.

Start 1 Month Free Trial — Track Your Child’s 11 Plus Maths Progress

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